Lai doesn't disagree – he simply suspects a more subtle mechanism is at work. Traditionally, scientists have held that low-level electromagnetic fields couldn't be harmful because they weren't potent enough to break chemical bonds in a living organism. 'We found that this could add up over time and could eventually lead to some health effect.' Since Lai first reported findings of magnetic field-induced DNA damage in 1995, several laboratories in Europe and India have reported similar effects. 'In real life, people get this kind of exposure in brief doses – three minutes of exposure to a blow dryer, five minutes of exposure to an electric razor,' Lai said. That indicates that the effects of exposure are cumulative, and duration can be as damaging as intensity, said Henry Lai, a UW research professor who conducted the study with fellow UW bioengineer Narendra Singh. Exposure also resulted in a marked increase in brain cell apoptosis, or 'cell suicide,' a process in which a cell self-destructs because it can't repair itself.Ī previous study showed similar damage, but it was conducted at 10 times the intensity and rats were exposed for just two hours.

In the study, the researchers discovered that rats exposed to a 60-hertz field for 24 hours showed significant DNA damage, and rats exposed for 48 hours showed even more breaks in brain cell DNA strands. The new study is scheduled to be published in Environmental Health Perspectives, a journal of the National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences, and is available now on the Internet.

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